Industry Knowledge
What is pigment printed fabric?
Pigment printed fabric refers to a type of fabric that has been printed using pigment printing. Pigment printing is a popular method of applying colors and patterns to textiles. In this printing process, pigments, which are insoluble colorants, are applied to the fabric surface using a binder or adhesive.
Unlike other fabric printing methods that involve the dye or ink penetrating the fibers, pigment printing forms a layer of color on top of the fabric. The pigments sit on the surface of the fabric and adhere to it with the help of binders. The binders act as a glue, holding the pigments in place and ensuring they remain attached to the fabric.
Pigment printing offers several characteristics and advantages. First, it provides vibrant and opaque colors, allowing for excellent color coverage on various types of fabric. It can produce bright and bold designs with good color saturation. Pigments are available in a wide range of shades, providing designers with a vast color palette to work with.
Another advantage of pigment printing is its versatility. It can be used on both natural and synthetic fibers, including cotton, linen, polyester, and blends. Pigments can adhere well to different types of fabrics, making it suitable for a wide range of applications, including apparel, home textiles, and upholstery.
Pigment printed fabric is known for its excellent color fastness. The pigments used in the printing process are resistant to fading and washing, resulting in designs that retain their vibrancy over time. Pigment-printed fabrics are often durable and can withstand regular use and washing without significant color loss.
What types of pigments are commonly used in pigment printing?
In pigment printing, various types of pigments can be used to achieve different colors and effects. Here are some common types of pigments used in pigment printing:
1. Organic Pigments: These pigments are derived from carbon-based compounds and offer a wide range of colors. They are often used for bright and vibrant shades. Organic pigments are known for their excellent lightfastness and chemical stability.
2. Inorganic Pigments: Inorganic pigments are made from minerals and metallic compounds. They offer a broader color range compared to organic pigments and are often used for earth tones, metallic shades, and pastel colors. Inorganic pigments are generally more resistant to fading and have good color stability.
3. Metallic Pigments: These pigments contain metal flakes or powders and are used to create metallic or shimmering effects on the fabric. Metallic pigments can add a lustrous or reflective quality to the printed design, making it visually striking.
4. Pearlescent Pigments: Pearlescent pigments consist of plate-like particles that create a pearly or iridescent effect. They are commonly used to achieve a shimmering or pearl-like appearance on the fabric. Pearlescent pigments can create a range of color shifts and add a subtle yet captivating visual appeal.
